The joint UN-AU operation is expected to cost more than $2bn in the first year alone [AFP]
The
UN Security Council has voted unanimously authorising up to 26,000
troops and police in an effort to end attacks on millions of displaced
civilians in Sudan's Darfur region.
Tuesday's
resolution allows the use of force in self-defence, to ensure freedom
of movement for humanitarian workers and to protect civilians under
attack.
Soon
afterwards, the US warned Sudan that it would face "unilateral and
multilateral" sanctions if it failed to comply with the Security
Council resolution.
The combined UN and
African Union operation is expected to cost more than $2bn in the first
year and aims to quell violence in Darfur.
The new force can no longer seize and dispose of illegal arms and will only monitor such weapons.
More than 2.1
million people have been driven into camps and an estimated 200,000
people killed in the conflict over the last four years.
Further sanctions
Gone also is a threat of future sanctions but Gordon Brown, Britain's
prime minister, warned on Tuesday that "if any party blocks progress
and the killings continue, I and others will redouble our efforts to
impose further sanctions".
He said on a visit to the UN headquarters in New York: "The plan for Darfur
from now on is to achieve a ceasefire, including an end to aerial
bombings of civilians; drive forward peace talks ... and, as peace is
established, offer to begin to invest in recovery and reconstruction."
The
UN resolution will authorise up to 19,555 military personnel and 6,432
civilian police and calls on member states to finalise their
contributions to the new force within 30 days.
The new UN-AU Mission in Darfur, or Unamid, will enhance the ill-equipped 7,000 African Union troops currently in the region.
Rape,
looting, murder and government bombardment drove millions from their
homes in Darfur, where mostly non-Arab rebels took up arms in early
2003, accusing Khartoum of neglecting their arid region.
The rebels have now split into a dozen groups, many fighting each other.
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