U.S. Urged To Fight Terror On The Internet
A
Senate homeland security committee report set for release Thursday
details a growing threat from terrorists' use of the Internet as a
recruiting and training tool. The report concludes that the U.S.
government should consider its own outreach program as a counter to the
Web strategies of groups such as al-Qaida.
A draft of the
staff-generated report obtained by The Courant says that
"radicalization is no longer confined to training camps in Afghanistan
or other locations far from our shores; it is also occurring right here
in the United States." The homeland security committee, led by Sen.
Joseph Lieberman, has investigated "the threat of homegrown terrorism"
in several hearings since last year.
This report paints Internet
use by terrorists as having an unlimited reach, including into
English-speaking communities in the United States. Al-Qaida, it says,
runs a "a multi-tiered online media operation in which a number of
production units associated with [al-Qaida] or allied violent Islamist
organizations produce content consistent with the core terrorist
enlistment message."
The "thousands" of terrorist-operated
websites have become "an effective distribution system for the core
enlistment message and other content," the report contends. There is no
longer as much of a need, it suggests, for physical training camps.
The
recently minted "independent Democrat," Lieberman, has been an
uncompromising advocate of the war against terrorism, putting that
issue above all others in his political life. So terrorism has also
become a focus of his committee.
His committee's report lists a
number of domestic plots foiled by U.S. law enforcement that it says
were inspired by Islamist extremism, though not actually affiliated
with existing terrorism groups. Those attempts so far haven't been very
sophisticated, intelligence officials say.
According to
February testimony from Director of National Intelligence Mike
McConnell, "Their efforts, when disrupted, largely have been in the
nascent phase, and authorities often were able to take advantage of
poor operational tradecraft." But material on the Internet could give
future groups "opportunities to build relationships and gain expertise
that previously were available only in overseas training camps," he
said.
The report details four stages of developing a vulnerable
person into a terrorist, as taught by New York Police Department
specialists. "Left unchallenged, it is very possible that the core
terrorist enlistment message espoused over the Internet will drive more
individuals in the United States all the way through the four stages of
the radicalization process," it says.
So, how would it be
challenged? Right now "there is no cohesive and comprehensive outreach
and communications strategy in place to confront this threat," the
report says. Several agencies have existing, narrow missions, but the
report argues for a more comprehensive approach. "We must isolate and
discredit the violent Islamist ideology as a cause worth supporting."
According
to the report, new laws should be considered "to prevent the spread of
the ideology." And those looking for solutions need to act "quickly and
aggressively."
The report concludes: "The safety of the American people depends on it."












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